Book Summary: The Power of Habit p3

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“When you learn to force yourself to go to the gym or start your homework or eat a salad instead of a hamburger, part of what’s happening is that you’re changing how you think. People get better at regulating their impulses. They learn how to distract themselves from temptations. And once you’ve gotten into that willpower groove, your brain is practiced at helping you focus on a goal.”

“When you learn to force yourself to practice for an hour or run fifteen laps, you start building self- regulatory strength. A five-year-old who can follow the ball for ten minutes becomes a sixth grader who can start his homework on time.”

Starbucks taught their employees how to handle moments of adversity by giving them willpower habit loops. One of the systems we use is called the LATTE method. We Listen to the customer, Acknowledge their complaint, Take action by solving the problem, Thank them, and then Explain why the problem occurred.

How willpower becomes a habit: by choosing a certain behavior ahead of time, and then following that routine when an inflection point arrives.

“When people are asked to do something that takes self- control, if they think they are doing it for personal reasons— if they feel like it’s a choice or something they enjoy because it helps someone else— it’s much less taxing. If they feel like they have no autonomy, if they’re just following orders, their willpower muscles get tired much faster.

Giving employees a sense of control improved how much self- discipline they brought to their jobs.

firms are guided by long- held organizational habits, patterns that often emerge from thousands of
employees’ independent decisions. And these habits have more profound impacts than anyone previously understood.

Routines provide the hundreds of unwritten rules that companies need to operate. They provide a kind of “organizational memory,”

Companies aren’t families. They’re battlefields in a civil war.

Book Summary: The Power of Habit p2

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For habits to permanently change, people must believe that change is feasible.

If we keep the same cue and the same reward, a new routine can be inserted.

For a habit to stay changed, people must believe change is possible.

If you want to quit smoking, figure out a different routine that will satisfy the cravings filled by cigarettes.

If you want to change a habit, you must fi nd an alternative routine, and your odds of success go up dramatically when you commit to changing as part of a group.

The habits that matter most are the ones that, when they start to shift, dislodge and remake other patterns.

Individuals have habits; groups have routines. Routines are the organizational analogue of habits.

“Highly self-disciplined adolescents outperformed their more impulsive peers on every academic-performance variable,” the researchers wrote. “Self-discipline predicted academic performance more robustly than did IQ. Self- discipline also predicted which students would improve their grades over the course of the school year, whereas IQ did not. . . . Self- discipline has a bigger effect on academic performance than does intellectual talent.”

“If you want to do something that requires willpower— like going for a run after work— you have to conserve your willpower muscle during the day.” “If you use it up too early on tedious tasks like writing emails or filling out complicated and boring expense forms, all the strength will be gone by the time you get home.”

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